Thinking Historically about Monuments and Memorials

A Project by HIST 1000 Students at the University of New Haven
 
Thinking Historically about Monuments and Memorials

Welcome!

Since 2020 historical monuments in the United States and abroad have come under increasing scrutiny. Many long-standing monuments have been pulled down, some moved to new locations, others reinterpreted with new inscriptions. High profile initiatives have been launched to reassess the commemorative landscape and ask pointed questions about not only who is represented but who is not. More and more citizens have become aware that historical monuments are not neutral observers of the past, but rather efforts to set a particular interpretation of the past in stone and to communicate that view into the future. To understand  a monument one must  study the person or event being memorialized, the historical moment in which the monument was constructed, as well as how present day views of the person or event have evolved.

To engage with these issues and gain a greater appreciation for the symbolic power of historical commemoration, students at the University of New Haven have researched case studies of particular monuments. You can find these on the Case Studies page.

Armenian Martyrs Genocide Monument: How Martyrs Become Memorialized

“Armenian Genocide Memorial, Montebello, California” by Serouj is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Loss after loss is no easy burden. However, when the loss is due to oppression, exile, and massacre, it soon becomes a martyr to remember. With the Armenian Genocide by the Ottoman Empire, the list of martyrs …

From Silence to Remembrance: Memorializing the Nanjing Massacre

Historical Context The Nanjing Massacre occurred in Nanjing, China from December 13th, 1937 to January, 1938. The mass killing, raping, robbing, kidnapping, destruction, and torturing of Chinese citizens by Japanese Imperial Army soldiers took place during these six weeks. The Second Sino-Japanese war was happening prior to World War II, …

The George Washington Carver National Monument: Honoring “The Plant Doctor”

Introduction: Throughout the semester, we have learned about many different individuals and monuments that commemorate their achievements. Some of them are still revered as good people, while many of them are not. However, very few of the monuments we have centered on have been dedicated to African Americans. That begs …

The Nathan Bedford Forrest Memphis Statue: A Case Study

Introduction: A Monuments Rise and Fall In 1905, a bronze statue of Nathan Bedford Forrest was revealed in Memphis, Tennessee, in the middle of the Jim Crow South. This monument depicts Forrest on a horse in honor of his legacy. However, this legacy is tainted as he is known to …