{"id":238,"date":"2021-10-05T00:03:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T04:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/?p=238"},"modified":"2021-12-25T17:14:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-25T21:14:15","slug":"vernon-dalhart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/2021\/10\/05\/vernon-dalhart\/","title":{"rendered":"Vernon Dalhart"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Marion Try Slaughter was born in Jefferson, Texas, in 1883. The exact year of his birth is a topic of dispute, as different documents have listed different years ranging from 1880 to 1884, but 1883 is the generally accepted year. This tumult would become a theme in his early years. He was named after his grandfather, an active member of the Ku Klux Klan, deputy sheriff of his county, and later the town constable. Violence proved to be a theme in the family; when he was ten years old, his maternal uncle Bob Castlebury accused Slaughter\u2019s father, Robert, of domestic violence. This ultimately ended with Bob\u2019s murder of Robert in 1893; his widow, along with Slaughter, moved to Jefferson shortly after, where he began taking singing lessons. During his teens, he spent summers in West Texas herding cattle between the cities of Vernon and Dalhart &#8211; two towns which ended up giving him his stage name years later. Around 1898 he and his mother moved to Dallas, where he attended the Dallas Conservatory of Music. By 1904, he had married and had three children. In 1908, Slaughter moved his family to the Bronx, New York, to pursue a career in music, and within a few years was performing with opera groups. It was at this point he decided on his stage name &#8211; Vernon Dalhart. He spent a few years touring with opera companies before signing a record deal with Edison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dalhart has been known for his versatility throughout his career. By 1924 he had made over 400 recordings spanning from children\u2019s music, dance music, classical, pop, and more. His experience in opera lent him the ability to project his voice in a way that worked well with the technology at the time, which could not pick up the more subtle nuances of a quieter singer. Additionally, country music was more of a regional phenomenon at the time, and the Texan accent may have been alienating to listeners elsewhere in the nation. However, it was only in 1924 that he convinced his label to let him record a song with his own accent. This was \u201cThe Wreck of the Old \u201897,\u201d and his recording wound up being a landmark event in country music history. The song saw enormous success and was the first country record in American history to sell one million copies and gave rise to country music as a mainstream genre nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vernon Dalhart - Wreck Of The Old &#039;97 (1926).\" width=\"1345\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PKN1_yN3sgs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The single&#8217;s B Side, \u201cThe Prisoner\u2019s Song,\u201d saw just as much success. Together, the single sold up to seven million copies &#8211; a number unheard of in the 1920s, and one of the greatest successes of the first 70 years of recorded music. In 1998, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame; Dalton himself was inducted to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1981, and the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, despite not actually being a songwriter himself &#8211; he had written neither of his two best-selling songs. \u201cThe Wreck of the Old \u201897\u201d was written by Virginian musicians G. B. Grayson and Henry Whitter about a real train wreck that occurred in 1903; \u201cThe Prisoner\u2019s Song\u201d is of uncertain origin, but &#8211; unsurprisingly &#8211; has roots as a prison song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Prisoner&#039;s Song - Vernon Dalhart - Guy Massey\" width=\"1345\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tIZdroTkfW0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The single\u2019s success would change the path of his career entirely as he shifted to focus on country music. He then went on to record several hundred more \u201chillbilly\u201d country songs. Though he was a central character in popularizing country music, most scholars do not credit him as doing much to develop the genre. Rather, Dalhart was able to deliver country music in a way more accessible to those not from the Southern United States; with a more easily understandable accent and lacking the highly specific jargon associated with Texas and some of the surrounding states, he became the face of the hillbilly, without actually really being one. He became something of a blueprint for popular folk singers such as Bradley Kincaid and Frank Luther.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As brightly as Dalton\u2019s career burned, it flamed out just as quickly. By 1833 his recording career was practically over, and by the early 1940s he was working as a factory nightwatchman. He passed away in Bristol, Connecticut, in 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dalton\u2019s intense, if short, career in country music was defined with a cohesive sound. Aside from his voice, his recordings generally featured himself on the harmonica and jaw harp as well &#8211; two instruments he had learned to play in his early childhood. He also often worked with guitarist Carson Robinson on many of his records. The music is saturated with a sort of commercialized image of the cowboy. Though Dalton was more of a singer, he did write some of his own songs, often more lyrical tales and ballads. Some of his heavier songs touched on current events of the time, including \u201cThe John T. Scopes Trial,\u201d which refers to a Tennessee court case about the teaching of evolution in schools. \u201cThe Death of Floyd Collins\u201d is about the highly publicized death of cave explorer Floyd Collins, who died after becoming trapped, and following an extensive but unsuccessful rescue mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The John T. Scopes Trial,  Vernon Dalhart and Company (The Old Religion&#039;s Better After All)\" width=\"1345\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zWrQYObFZXc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"1926 HITS ARCHIVE: Death Of Floyd Collins - Vernon Dalhart\" width=\"1333\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i8qoR1s4434?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dalton\u2019s lasting influence on music in and out of Texas doesn\u2019t rely so much on him as an artist, but rather his popularization of a previously more niche genre. Two of his apprentices, Bobby Gregory and Red River Dave McEnery, were greatly influenced by his guidance and went on to have their own successful careers in country music, and his songs have been covered by artists such as Johnny Cash and Loudon Wainwright III. By making country music more palatable to the rest of the nation, he created space for future artists to see wider success in their own careers, as well as bringing the influence of country music to musicians that had never heard it before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Works Cited<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dunavin, Davis. \u201cWhy Is America&#8217;s First Country Music Superstar Buried in Bridgeport?\u201d <em>WSHU<\/em>, 17 Aug. 2016, www.wshu.org\/post\/why-america-s-first-country-music-superstar-buried-bridgeport#stream\/0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kte&#8217;pi, Contributor: Bill. \u201cWreck of the Old 97.\u201d <em>Encyclopedia Virginia<\/em>, encyclopediavirginia.org\/entries\/wreck-of-the-old-97\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Palmer, Jack. \u201cSlaughter, Marion Try II [Vernon Dalhart] (1883\u20131948).\u201d <em>TSHA<\/em>, 1 Oct. 1995, www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/entries\/slaughter-marion-try-ii-vernon-dalhart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTragedy at Sand Cave (U.S. National Park Service).\u201d <em>National Parks Service<\/em>, U.S. Department of the Interior, www.nps.gov\/articles\/000\/tragedy-at-sand-cave.htm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVernon Dalhart.\u201d <em>Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame<\/em>, nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com\/Site\/inductee?entry_id=772.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVernon Dalhart: Artist Bio.\u201d <em>Country Music Hall of Fame<\/em>, countrymusichalloffame.org\/artist\/vernon-dalhart\/.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marion Try Slaughter was born in Jefferson, Texas, in 1883. The exact year of his birth is a topic of dispute, as different documents have listed different years ranging from 1880 to 1884, but 1883 is the generally accepted year. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[111,20,110,109],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic-texan-musicians","tag-anglo-texans","tag-country-music","tag-popular-music","tag-vernon-dalhart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/250"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":798,"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unewhavendh.org\/music-of-texas-fall-2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}